17-34 大中型工业企业科技活动基本情况（2008年）（按国民经济行业分）
S & T Activities in Large and Medium-sized Enterprises, 2008 (Grouped by Sector)
项     目 Item 有科技活动
企业数(个)
Number of
 Enterprises with Scientific
and  Technological
 Activities
(unit)		 从事科技
活动人员(人)
Employees
Engaged in Scientific
and Technological
Activities
(person)		 　 　 企业科技
活动经费
支出总额
(亿元)
Expenditures
of Scientific and
Technological  Activities
(100 million yuan)		 　 企业科技
活 动
项目数
(项)
Number of
Scientific and Technological
Activities (item)		 新 产 品  
  销售收入 
(亿元) 
Sales  
Revenue of
New Products
(100 million yuan)		 科  技
机构数
(个)
Number of  
Scientific and
Technological
Research
Institutions
(unit)		 科技机构
经费支出
(亿元)
Expenditures of Scientific
and Technological Research
Institutions
(100 million yuan)		 专  利
申请数 
(件)
Number of
Patent
Applications
(piece)		 拥有发明
专利数
(件)
Number of  
Invention
Patent
Owned
(piece)
# 科学家
和工程师
Scientists and
Engineers		 # 研究与
 试验发
 展人员
Personnel
of R & D		 # 研究与
试验发展
经费支出
Expenditures
of R & D
总     计             Total   280 55384 35111 26597 248.34 89.79 2549 2589.76 252 70.76 3615 2439
# 石油和天然气开采业              Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction             5 3102 2465 1397 14.40 2.62 202 0.05 7 5.74 68 47
   非金属矿采选业                   Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Dressing            2 1061 482 776 0.81 0.30 35 2.56 2 0.25 15 5
   农副食品加工业                   Agricultural Products and Byproducts Processing  2 113 99 1.71 9 49.92 1 1.66 2 1
   食品制造业                       Food Manufacturing                               5 976 822 361 3.21 0.11 13 12.27 2 0.14 35 14
   饮料制造业                       Beverage Manufacturing                           5 434 379 188 1.22 0.63 44 12.21 3 0.81 56 11
   纺织业                           Textile Industry                                 4 1538 684 856 1.99 0.84 74 8.64 18 0.96 128 41
   纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业           Textile Garments, Shoes, Caps Manufacturing        2 189 172 7 0.8 0.01 26 5.21 1 0.03 15
   皮革、毛皮、羽毛(绒)及其制品业    Leather, Furs, Feather and Related Products        1 32 0.01 1 0.02
   印刷业和记录媒介的复制           Printing and Record Medium Reproduction          1 69 56 64 0.14 0.09 12 0.45 1 0.08 11 2
   文教体育用品制造业               Cultural, Educational and Sports Goods            3 570 86 206 4.36 0.11 10 4.91 1 0.16 61 17
   石油加工、炼焦及核燃料           Petroleum Processing, Coking and Nuclear 
                  加工业                                  Fuel Processing          5 1296 1159 690 5.70 0.40 102 11.92 3 0.23 10 13
   化学原料及化学制品制造业         Chemical Raw Materials and Chemical Products     23 3674 1804 2408 10.53 7.48 223 47.31 26 7.27 198 123
   医药制造业                       Medical and Pharmaceutical Products              27 3502 2454 1703 8.38 3.18 238 38.19 28 2.9 875 137
   橡胶制品业                       Rubber Products                                  9 905 551 592 1.17 0.92 43 7.60 5 0.52 30 7
   塑料制品业                       Plastic Products                                 6 568 268 276 1.03 0.69 51 15.72 3 0.21 8
   非金属矿物制品业                 Nonmetal Mineral Products                        4 112 67 0.77 17 10.39 3 0.66 3 3
   黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业         Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals          13 10216 5097 2965 69.28 29.29 423 544.27 20 22.67 83 20
   有色金属冶炼及压延加工业         Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals   2 134 95 127 0.36 0.35 3 5.12
   金属制品业                       Metal Products                                   17 1900 898 728 5.07 3.25 41 21.92 8 1.27 112 8
   通用设备制造业                   General Purpose Equipment Manufacturing          28 4100 2556 2422 9.19 4.82 189 124.88 19 1.66 201 136
   专用设备制造业                   Special Purpose Equipment Manufacturing          17 3397 2194 1773 7.40 3.31 183 83.26 19 1.96 199 102
   交通运输设备制造业               Transport Equipment Manufacturing                35 5018 3331 2426 23.96 3.41 191 606.54 23 1.89 138 55
   电气机械及器材制造业             Electric Equipment and Machinery                 18 3055 2166 1913 12.46 6.93 137 169.23 24 7.13 940 906
   通信设备、计算机及其他           Telecommunications Equipment, Computer and  
           电子设备制造业                  Other Electronic Equipment Manufacturing    38 8159 6199 4247 60.60 19.14 222 798.07 31 12.13 282 781
   仪器仪表及文化、办公用           Instruments, Meters, Cultural and  
              机械制造业                                      Office Machinery           3 438 257 238 2.59 1.71 12 9.10 2 0.16 77
   工艺品及其他制造业 Artwork and Other Manufacturing 1 12 12 12 0.01 0.01 1 43
   电力、热力的生产和供应业         Production and Supply of Electric Power and   
　                                 Heat Energy 2 704 658 112 0.92 0.03 36 1 0.28 24 2
   煤气生产和供应业                 Production and Supply of Gas                                                         1 46 38 46 0.03 0.03 2 1 1
   水的生产和供应业                 Production and Supply of Tap Water               1 64 62 64 0.23 0.13 9 　 1 　 　 7