18-34 按行业分大中型工业企业科学研究与试验发展（R&D）活动情况
R&D Activities in Large and Medium-sized Enterprises Grouped by Sector
项  目 Item 有R&D活动 
企业数(个)    
Enterprises with
R&D Activities
(unit)		 R&D人员
折合全时当量  
R&D Personnel as
Full-time Equivalent		 企业R&D活动经费
内部支出总额
(亿元)      
Interior Expenditure
on R&D Activities
(100 million yuan)		 企业R&D活动
项目数
(项)    
Enterprise 
R&D Projects
(item)
2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010
总     计 Total 203 245 16524 28164 107.73 139.22 5412 5665
    石油和天然气开采业 Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas 5 6 2048 1608 14.46 18.03 214 217
    非金属矿采选业 Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores 2 2 292 555 0.52 0.57 62 62
    农副食品加工业 Processing of Food from Agricultural Products 2 3 276 446 1.43 1.35 52 108
    食品制造业 Manufacture of Food 3 9 45 315 0.08 3.31 18 298
    饮料制造业 Manufacture of Beverage 5 2 154 108 0.64 0.32 66 28
    纺织业 Manufacture of Textile 2 3 515 641 1.44 1.17 708 172
    纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业 Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel, 　
　                                        Footwear and Caps 2 1 121 4 0.18 0.01 50 1
    皮革、毛皮、羽毛(绒)及其制品业 Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather and Related  　
　                                                                        Products 2 1 19 15 0.09 0.03 72 1
    家具制造业 Manufacture of Furniture 1 1 88 0.31 0.43 3 172
    造纸及纸制品业 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 4 2 38 25 0.4 0.01 43 3
    印刷业和记录媒介的复制 Printing, Reproduction of Recording Media 2 2 29 27 0.09 0.08 13 5
    文教体育用品制造业 Manufacture of Articles for Culture, Education 　
　                                                  and Sport Activity 1 3 53 86 0.1 0.15 70 28
    石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业 Processing of Petroleum, Coking, Processing of 　
　                                                               Nuclear Fuel 3 5 115 564 2.46 3.29 70 97
    化学原料及化学制品制造业 Manufacture of Raw Chemical Materials and 　
　                                               Chemical Products 17 15 1313 1993 4.66 6.66 220 207
    医药制造业 Manufacture of Medicines 23 22 1192 1802 3.82 4.9 537 429
    橡胶制品业 Manufacture of Rubber 6 6 205 290 0.66 0.82 57 170
    塑料制品业 Manufacture of Plastics 2 9 69 206 0.41 0.86 32 97
    非金属矿物制品业 Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products 4 2 271 41 0.27 0.1 35 22
    黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业 Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals 8 9 2065 3773 40.9 43.69 382 355
    有色金属冶炼及压延加工业 Smelting and Pressing of Non-Ferrous Metals 2 2 25 145 0.15 0.97 7 11
    金属制品业 Manufacture of Metal Products 9 11 661 602 2.9 3.46 111 130
    通用设备制造业 Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery 21 28 1101 2852 3.02 6.32 659 478
    专用设备制造业 Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery 15 21 1626 2498 6.41 9 429 822
    交通运输设备制造业 Manufacture of Transport Equipment 16 27 999 2622 4 6.9 383 314
    电气机械及器材制造业 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and  　
　                                                       Equipment 13 14 1347 1859 5.43 8.61 318 451
    通信设备计算机及其他 Manufacture of Communication Equipment, 　
                 电子设备制造业 Computers and Other Electronic Equipment 26 29 1728 4580 12.3 16.64 686 791
    仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业     Manufacture of Measuring Instruments and 　
　 Machinery for Cultural Activity and Office Work 4 5 216 363 0.62 1 111 148
    电力、热力的生产和供应业 Production and Supply of Electric Power and 　
　                                                            Heat Power 2 4 1 52 0.01 0.53 3 46
    燃气生产和供应业 Production and Supply of Gas 1 1 　 6 0.003 0.004 1 2