统计指标解释


  综合类指标
  General Survey
  人口与劳动工资
   
Population,Labour
    Force and Wages

  固定资产投资
    Investment in
    Fixed Assets

  财政和物价
  
Public Finance
  and Price

  城市建设和环境保护
  Urban Construction
  and Environmental
  Protection
 

  人民生活和社会福利
  People's Life and
  Social Welfare

  农 村 经 济
  Rural Economy
  工   业
  Industry
  建 筑 业  
  Construction
  交通运输和邮电通信
  Transportation,
  Post and
  Telecommunications

  批发零售贸易餐饮业
  Wholesale,Retail
  Trade and Catering

  对外经济贸易和旅游
  Foreign Economic Trade
  Cooperation
  and Tourism

  金融和保险业
  BANKING AND INSURANCE
  教育和科学技术
  Education and
  Science & Technology

  文化体育卫生及其他
  Culture,Sports,
  Public Health
  and Others

  改革开放与市场发展
  Reform & Opening Up
  and Development
  of Market


 

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INDUSTRY

Gross Industrial Output Value is the total volume of industrial prod ucts sold or available for sale in value terms which reflects the total achievem ents and overall scale of industrial production during a given period. The gross industrial output value is calculated with actory method? Data of the gros s industrial output value were adjusted in accordance with the 1995 industrial c ensus. It includes the value of the finished products, the value of industrial s ervices rendered to other units, and the changes in the value of the semi-finish ed products and products in process between the beginning and closing of the per iod. The changes between the new regulation and the old regulation: the first, c alculating output value as whole price for ready source materials by themselves, calculating output value as cost for processed with imported materials, the sec ond, the changes producting circulation above six months for the value of the se mi-finished products and products in process between the beginning and closing o f the period, calculating output value in accordence with financial accounting i n current period, the third, output value of current price excluded value added tax. It is not comparable with the data before 1995.

Industrial Enterprises above Limited Value refer to all state-owned (including state-owned enterprises with exclusive investment, state-owned joint ownership enterprises), and other non-state-owned industrial enterprises with a nnual sales of over 5 million yuan.

Industrial Sector Classification State drawed up the new industrial classification of China Industrial Classification and Codes by Sector of the Nat ional Economy (GB/T4754-94 ). Industry is classified into three categories, mini ng and quarrying, manufacturing, production & supply of power,gas & water.Enterp rises are classified according to the use of products or the materials used or t echnical purpose of production, it is not classified according to enterprises ad ministration system.

Light Industry refers to the industry that produces consumer goods a nd hand tools. It consists of two categories depending on the materials used:

(a) Industries using farm products as raw materials. These are branc hes of light industry which directly or indirectly use farm products as basic ra w materials, including cotton, wool, hemp, silk reeling, textile and garment, le ather and related products, paper making and paper products, food production, be verages production, tobacco processing, etc.

(b) Industries using non-farm products as raw materials. These are branches of light industry which use manufactured goods as raw materials, includ ing metal products for daily use, chemical products for daily use, chemical fibe r and related products, salt, glass & pottery products for daily use, farm tools in iron, farm tools in bamboo, craftsman tools, etc.

Heavy Industry refers to the industry which produces capital goods, and provides various sectors of the national economy with necessary material and technical basis. It consists of the following three branches according to the p urpose of production or the use of products:

(a) Mining, Quarrying and Logging Industry refers to the industry th at extracts natural resources, including extraction of petroleum, coal, metal an d non-metal ores and logging.

(b) Raw Materials Industry refers to the industry that provides vari ous sectors of the national economy with raw materials, fuels and power. It incl udes smelting and processing of metals, coking and coke chemistry, chemical mate rials and building materials such as cement, plywood, and power, petroleum refin ing and coal dressing.

(c) Manufacturing Industry refers to the industry that processes raw materials. It includes machine building industry which equips sectors of the na tional economy, industries of metal structure and cement products,industries pro ducing means of agricultural production, such as chemical fertilizers and pestic ides.

Large, Medium, Small-sized Enterprises There are two method of class ification according to state unified standard. Industrial enterprises which prod uce unitary products areclassified according to production capacity,i.e. electri city, coal, crude oil, steel, non-ferrous metals, sulfuric acid, caustic soda, s oda ash, synthetic ammonia, power sets, motor vehicles, tractors, watch, sewing machine,bicycle. Industrial enterprises which produce multi-products are classi fied by original value of fixed assets.

Capital Obtained refers to capital actually received by the enterpri se from investors. It can be further classified by investors as state capital, c ollective capital, corporate capital, individual capital,foreign capital and cap ital from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.Of which, state capital is the venture cap ital by the government departments or the government apparatus from state-owned assets, foreign capital is the venture capital by investors from foreign, Hong K ong, Macao and Taiwan capital is the venture capital by investors from Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan.

Sales Revenue of Industrial Products refers to the revenue from the sales of products by industrial enterprises and the revenue from services provid ed, etc. Sales revenue of industrial products are calculated in accordance with the regulation of the new accounting system the products have been send out, s ervice fees have been drawn, amounts are calculated in accordance with the princ iples of the receipt for money paid? Sales revenue of industrial products incl ude value added tax in 1994 on the basis of the classification of channels for c ollection of tax revenue, it is not comparable with the data of before 1994.

Sales Cost of Industrial Products refers to the actual cost of produ cts of industrial enterprises and industrial services provided, etc. It is calcu lated by making cost method, is different the cost by totally cost method wit ht he old regulation. Totally cost method includes all cost, making cost method inc ludes only the relative costs of production and operation, put other costs into profits and loss in the current period.

Sales Expenses of Industrial Products refers to the expenses of sell ing products of industrial enterprises and industrial services provided, which i s included the expenses on transportation, load and unload, package, insurance,exhibition, advertisement and wage of staff and workers of sales department, wel fare, business. It is not comparable with the data of before 1994.

Tax and Extra Charges on Sales of Products In accordance with the cl assification of the structure of the government finance in 1994 on the basis of the classification of channels for collection of tax revenues, had revoked prod ucttax, sales revenue include value added tax. New tax and extra charges on sale s of products include the tax on consumption tax, city maintenance and construct ion, resources tax and extra charges for education,which is not comparable with the data before 1994.

Sales Profit of Products refers to the profit gained by the enterpri ses by deducting cost, charges and taxes from the business income of the ente rp rises obtained in selling products and providing industrial services. Sales reve nue of industrial products, sales cost of industrial products, sales expenses of industrial products, tax and extra charges on sales of products by reason of ch anges, thus sales profit of products is not comparable with the data before 1994 .

Business Profits refers to the profits on producting and operating by the enterprises, including main operating profits and other profits. Business profits are the business income minus business costs, business expenses (includi ng expenses of sales, overhead costs, financial expenses), business taxes.

Total Profits refers to the profits gained by the enterprises in a c ertain period (express loss making), which reflects the economic efficiency from various aspects, it is the result of the final finance, is key indicator for comprehensively measuring the management levels of production and operation. Total profits added investment income, is not comparable with the data before 1994.

Total Value of Profit and Tax (Pre-tax) refers to the sum of the tot al net profits, products sales tax & surcharges and the value added tax payable of industrial enterprises, namely pre-tax profits.

Total Energy Consumption refers to the total consumption of energy o f various kinds by industrial enterprises on producing process, includes raw mat erials, fuels and power, craft.

Energy Conversed to Ton-standard-coal Various energies are conversed into the standard coal equivalent,because the unit of original calculationis no t same, heat value is not same.















天津市统计局
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